Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Social Darwinism and Race Superiority In The West Essay
Social Darwinism was a set of theories developed by various people during the 19th century. It was the adaptation of Darwin theory of evolution applied to human social behavior and ability to survive compared to other human beings. It can now easily be seen that these theories could be used to justify racial discrimination and they have been used in this way throughout history. This misconception of Darwinââ¬â¢s theories popularized by various academics in the west gave western nations to treat other nations badly. People like French man Joseph Gobineau had already come up with race supremacy ideas before Darwinââ¬â¢s theories of evolution had started to become a popular idea. He took his ideas from what he was seeing around him at the time notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is looking at peopleââ¬â¢s ability to adapt in the man made society, saying that people with less intelligence and ability to contribute to this society will struggle to survive in the society. Humans being are all from the same species so what social Darwinists say is that lesser Human beings will/should eventually die out, or be killed. Most Social Darwinists believed that these lesser Human Beings were of another, less economically and technologically powerful race. (Hawkins p. 134-137, 1997) Joseph Arthur de Gobineau was a French academic is well known for his work Essay on the Inequality of Human Races written in the mid 19th century and translated into English in 1856. At the time the views expressed in the paper were not called Social Darwinism they were extremely Social Darwinist. Gobineau opposed the French revolution because he believed that it meant that the Aryan race in which he descended was being corrupted by other races. He said that there are three races Blacks, Yellows and Whites. The Blacks where stupid but physically superior, the Yellows looked scientific views of people and the Earth which put the human race in place where they were not superior. Lastly Gobi neau wrote that the White race was the strongest and most intelligent of the races, even saying the white race was better looking. The Aryan race which descended from Germany to Europe to govern the Celts and Slavs was the most superior of the whiteShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Social Darwinism1412 Words à |à 6 Pages Social Darwinism is a set of ideologies introduced by Herbert Spencer in the nineteenth century. These principles were used by imperialists as a means of justification and proof of their right to colonize land overseas. Social Darwinism is an immoral evil that cannot be ethically justified. To further understand the immorality behind using Social Darwinism and the even greater immorality behind using it as an excuse for overseas expansion, we must understand the origins and foundations of whichRead MoreImperialism in Africa2182 Words à |à 9 Pagesusually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination (Johnston, 2000.p.375). In its simplest form Farah and Karls (2001) describes imperialism as one countryââ¬â¢s domination of the political, economical and social life of another country. The Europeans imperialism during the 1800s occurs out of the advantages of strong economies, well organized governments and powerful armies and navies. ââ¬ËSuperior technology including riverboats and telegraph, as well as improvedRead MoreDid American Exceptionalism Cause Irreparable Damage or Spell Success1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesculture destroyed, the land plundered and as a result a nation created, the end did not justify the means. The contraception of the term ââ¬ËAmerican exceptionalismââ¬â¢ is widely disputed, but the one thing that remains constant is the aura of innate superiority that has been attached to it. In understanding the significance of this term, it is necessary to delve even further into the past than the time of its first use ââ¬â to the initial settlement of the eastern seaboard of America. Sporadic waves of settlersRead More Twenty Years at Hull-House Essay893 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe life of Jane Addams and her commitment to insight social change to problems that existed during the turn of the 20th century.nbsp; As a reaction to the hardships of a changing industrial society, Addams decided to establish a settlement house in the West side of Chicago to help individuals who had suffered from the cruelties of industrialization.nbsp; Rejecting the philosophies that stemmed from the Gilded Age, such as social Darwinism and the belief that human affairs were determined by naturalRead MoreWhat attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaterials, which Africa possessed in abundance, were also desired. A cheap source of labour was required as it would result in higher profits. In addition, there was international rivalry among European nations. Domestic political interests and social Darwinism may also be blamed for attracting European imperialism to Africa. European imperialists were lured to Africa by the potential economic benefits she possessed. Industrialization caused a mass productivity and there became an artificial need forRead MoreRace As A Social Construct1087 Words à |à 5 PagesThe concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies asRead MoreThe Legacy Of The South854 Words à |à 4 Pagesand families alike began moving West, followed by African Americans leaving the South in record numbers in the 1880s, heading toward the industrial cities of the northeast (ââ¬Å"Industrialismâ⬠Lecture). A large influx of immigrant workers coupled with new management techniques and technologies, including assembly line production, created an America in transition, especially for women. Black, white, native-born or immigrant, American women found themselves moving West, helping rebuild their communitiesRead MoreEssay on Imperialism: From Europe to The West1514 Words à |à 7 PagesEuropeans started to believe themselves that they were the ââ¬Å"bearers of human rights, law and justice, reason, education, technology and industry, enlightenmentâ⬠(Whittier.edu). Racism and national superiority including Social Darwinism made it seem as if white men were better and had dominance over every other race (Western Imperialism). A strong nation would overpower the weak and would be obligated to take over and help the weaker nation if it was necessary (European Imperialism in the 19th Century).Read MoreA New Concept Of Foreign Affairs1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesto show their s trength and power. Social Darwinism also played a vital role in New Imperialism. Social Darwinian theories of competition between races further promoted and justified imperialism. European nations saw themselves as racially distinct parts of the dominant race, meaning they had to seize colonies to prove their superiority. Social Darwinist believed in survival of the fittest and the conquest of ââ¬Å"inferiorâ⬠people. Economic motives and Social Darwinism fostered imperialist expansion. Read MoreThe Outbreak Of Wwi And World War II1219 Words à |à 5 PagesGermany, overturned the democratic government, created the Third Reich, persecuted millions, and ultimately led Germany and the world into World War II (definition from the book). There were several objectives for Hitler, such as, the end of Jewish race, taking over Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland, thus leading to a war globally again. However, this war was an incidental part of his program, but Hitler was very enthused with war from the experience of World War I. This essay will discuss about
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.